Evolution of the MEXBET Alphabet



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Table 1. Allophones of Mexican Spanish in IPA Alphabet

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
Voiced Stops
Unvoiced Affricate
Voiced Affricate
Unvoiced Fricative
Voiced Fricative
  
Nasal
  
Voiced Lateral
Voiceless Lateral
Rhotic
 / 
Voiceless Rhotic
 / 

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Semi-consonants
Close
Mid
Open



Tables by Javier Cuétara (2004)



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Table 2. Phonological System of Mexican Spanish in IPA Alphabet

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
Voiced Stops
Unvoiced Affricate
Unvoiced Fricative
Voiced Fricative
Nasal
Voiced Lateral
Rhotic
 / 

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Close
Mid
Open



Tables by Javier Cuétara (2004)



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Table 3. Allophones of Mexican Spanish in MEXBET Alphabet

MEXBET Alphabet

Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
p
t
k_j
k
Voiced Stops
b
d
g
Unvoiced Affricate
tS
Voiced Affricate
dZ
Unvoiced Fricative
f
s_[
s
x
Voiced Fricative
V
   D    z_[   
z
Z
G
Nasal
m
M
n_[
n
   n_j    n~   
N
Voiced Lateral
l_[
l
l_j
Voiceless Lateral
l_0
Rhotic
   r(   /   r   
Voiceless Rhotic
   r(_0   /   r(_\   

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Semi-consonants
j
w
i(
u(
Close
i
u
I
U
Mid
e
o
E
O
Open
a_j
a
a_2



Notice: In the MEXBET Alphabet, when the symbol "_7" is put in front of a vowel, means that vowel is a tonic vowel (eg. a_7, e_7, i_7, etc.).


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Table 4. Phonological System of Mexican Spanish in MEXBET Alphabet

MEXBET Alphabet

Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
p
t
k
Voiced Stops
b
d
g
Unvoiced Affricate
tS
Unvoiced Fricative
f
s
x
Voiced Fricative
Z
Nasal
m
n
n~
Lateral
l
Rhotic
   r(   /   r   

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Close
i
u
Mid
e
o
Open
a



Notice: In the MEXBET Alphabet, when the symbol "_7" is put in front of a vowel, means that vowel is a tonic vowel (eg. a_7, e_7, i_7, etc.).


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Table 5. Equivalences between

IPA and MEXBET Alphabets


IPA
MEXBET
1
p
2
t
3
k_j
4
k
5
b
6
d
7
g
8
tS
9
dZ
10
f
11
s_[
12
s
13
x
14
S
15
V
16
D
17
u
18
m_n
19
z_[
20
z
21
Z
22
G
23
m
24
tl
25
M
26
n_[
27
n
28
n_j
29
n~
30
N
31
l_[
32
l
33
l_j
34
l_0
35
U
36
r(
37
r(_0
38
r(_\
39
j
40
i(
41
i
42
I
43
e
44
E
45
a_j
46
a
47
a_2
48
o
49
O
50
u(
51
w
52
r



Notice: The nasal allophone in IPA alphabet  //  is also part of the MEXBET alphabet with the symbol /m_n/ but it can not be included in table 1 or table 3 because it is a labial-alveolar allophone, so it requires to be put in two distinct cells of those tables.


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Table 6. Transcription Levels of the MEXBET Alphabet

utilized at the DIMEx100 Corpus


In this section we show the different transcription leves for the MEXBET alphabet utilized to annotate the DIMEx100 Corpus
*Tables extracted from the Corpus DIMEx100 website.


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Table 7. Level T66 of MEXBET

utilized at the CIEMPIESS Corpus

Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
p
t
k_j
k
Voiced Stops
b
d
g
Unvoiced Affricate
tS
Voiced Affricate
dZ
Unvoiced Fricative
f
s_[
s
S
x
Voiced Fricative
V
   D    z_[   
z
Z
G
Nasal
m
M
n_[
n
   n_j    n~   
N
Voiced Lateral
l_[
l
tl   l_j  
Voiceless Lateral
l_0
Rhotic
   r(   /   r   
Voiceless Rhotic
   r(_0   /   r(_\   

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Semi-consonants
j
w
i(
u(
Close
i
u
I
U
Mid
e
o
E
O
Open
a_j
a
a_2

Tonic Vowels
Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Semi-consonants
j_7
w_7
i(_7
u(_7
Close
i_7
u_7
I_7
U_7
Mid
e_7
o_7
E_7
O_7
Open
a_j_7
a_7
a_2_7



Notice that:

1. This T66 level is closer to the full specification of MEXBET in table 3, more than the levels T44 and T54 utilized at the DIMEx100 corpus

2. The phonemes /tl/ and /S/ (in red) belong to the aztec language (a.k.a náhuatl) and they appear many times in proper names as: Xicoténcatl, Popocatepetl, Xicotepec, Iztlaccíhuatl, etc.

3. The allophone  //  that has a MEXBET symbol /m_n/ has not been include in this T66 Level of MEXBET.

4. In our previous papers, we refer to the level T29 as T22 and the level T66 as T50 but this is incorrect because the number "22", "29", or "66" etc. must reflect the number of phonemes and allophones considered in that level of MEXBET.


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Table 8. Version of the T29 Level of MEXBET

utilized at the CIEMPIESS Corpus




Consonants Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Unvoiced Stops
p
t
k
Voiced Stops
b
d
g
Unvoiced Affricate
tS
Unvoiced Fricative
f
s
S
x
Voiced Fricative
Z
Nasal
m
n
n~
Lateral
l
tl
Rhotic
   r(   /   r   

Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Close
i
u
Mid
e
o
Open
a

Tonic Vowels
Vowels Palatal Central Velar
Close
i_7
u_7
Mid
e_7
o_7
Open
a_7



Notice that:

1. These tables are similar but not equal to the level T22 of the MEXBET alphabet in the version utilized for the DIMEx100 Corpus.

2. The phonemes /tl/ and /S/ (in red) belong to the aztec language (a.k.a náhuatl) and they appear many times in proper names as: Xicoténcatl, Popocatepetl, Xicotepec, Iztlaccíhuatl, etc.

3. In our previous papers, we refer to the level T29 as T22 and the level T66 as T50 but this is incorrect because the number "22", "29", or "66" etc. must reflect the number of phonemes and allophones considered in that level of MEXBET.


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